What great architecture, borne out of crisis, can look like

从危机中诞生的伟大建筑会是什么样子

来源:studyinternational     阅读模式:只看译文

The best artists are inherently resilient. Nothing but adaptable, everything but easily crushed. No year proved this adage truer than 2020. When the lectures, exhibitions, and openings largely stopped, they found alternatives. With context, place, people—the usual elements that guide designers, architects, painters, performers, and more—limited, they reassessed. In the end, they returned to the basics. All they needed: imagination and Wifi. At SCI-Arc, great architecture emerged. The 2021 Undergraduate Thesis Weekend that took place in April showed the renaissance of a zeal—a distinctive kind of vivacity that can only be borne out of extraordinary times—to shape a better future. “In times of crisis, we demand and hope that architecture helps us cling to the possibility of a better future,” comments SCI-Arc Director Hernán Díaz Alonso. “Our 2021 Undergraduate Thesis students, with the support of our incredible faculty, have renewed this energy for us over the past year. The work they’ve produced in the face of uncommon challenges continues the imagination, obligation, and commitment of architecture as a cultural production to improve us as a species. These are times of transformation and renewal for our society, facilitated forward by the creativity of our students. They are a vehicle for the changes we want and need.” Since its founding in 1972, it has been in SCI-Arc’s DNA to educate architects who will imagine and shape the future. Located in downtown Los Angeles, in a quarter-mile-long former freight depot in the Arts District of Los Angeles, it is one of the nation’s few independent architecture schools, offering undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programmes. Each year, Undergraduate Thesis at SCI-Arc prepares fifth-year B.Arch students to articulate, propose, and defend their ideas and positions on architecture as well as engage with professionals as peers and colleagues. In their final semester of design studio, students in SCI-Arc’s Undergraduate Thesis class complete the production of a year-long thesis project, which addresses a position in relation to contemporary architectural discourse and presents a highly developed building design project. Aditya Jagdale, inspired by the Medusa heads in the Basilica Cisterns underneath Hagia Sophia, took on the rising political discomfort at the European Parliament. He envisioned its plenary hall as an ornamental canopy at the entrance of the new building. By deliberately misusing the existing parliament building, the project calls for and expresses the exigency for a different and more equitable future. Santiago Alvarez and Malvin Bunata Wibowo used a queer tactic to distort and reinterpret concepts relating to care in architecture. They transformed elements that typically provide comfort—such as plushies, stitches, and blankets—in unfamiliar ways, resulting in different approaches to question conventional notions of caretaking. The goal was to address some of the infrastructure challenges relating to queer care in the region. Victoria Carvajal and Corina Dow focused on the representation of conservation in architecture. “Our thesis proposes a new architectural approach to the conservation of (in this specific case) the American Landscape,” they share. Through chthonic—what is in or under the ground—means, they are able to repurpose whatever is extracted from the ground into the design of their project. Their work is a reflection of SCI-Arc student resilience in the face of one of the most virulent threats to humanity in recent decades. The above represent a sampling of the boundary-pushing work presented at this year’s Undergraduate Thesis Weekend, which was held remotely and in real-time, so friends and family from all over the world could tune in. Over 70 jurors, critics, and architecture professionals from around the globe converge to discuss, debate, and dispute emerging questions in architecture. “Since our move to remote teaching a year ago,” shares Undergraduate Thesis Coordinator Jenny Wu, “our students have used this opportunity to be inventive about how they work on their thesis, by transforming their digital work into compelling narratives and turning their own living spaces into creative laboratories for unconventional model building.” Campus may be closed, but the distinctive SCI-Arc spirit of collaboration remained. Students and faculty members continued to work together in a fluid, nonhierarchical manner to rethink assumptions, create, explore, and test the limits of architecture. “I’m super impressed that our undergraduates have been able to create high-level discourse about the architectural issues of today, all while being physically separated from one another,” relates Tom Wiscombe, SCI-Arc Undergraduate Programme Chair. “It sounds impossible, but they and their faculty have been crafty, relentless, and focused on establishing and maintaining a strong community throughout.” Follow SCI-Arc on YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter

最好的艺术家天生就有韧性。什么都不适应,什么都不容易被压垮。没有哪一年比2020年更能证明这句格言了。
当讲座,展览和开幕式基本停止时,他们找到了其他的选择。随着背景,地点,人–指导设计师,建筑师,画家,表演者的通常元素,以及更多的–的限制,他们重新评估。最终,他们返璞归真。他们所需要的一切:想象力和WiFi。
在SCI-Arc,伟大的建筑出现了。4月举行的2021年本科生毕业论文周末展示了一种热情的复兴–一种独特的活力,这种活力只有在非常时期才能体现出来–塑造更美好的未来。
SCI-Arc主任埃尔南·迪亚斯·阿隆索(Hernán Díaz Alonso)说:“在危机时刻,我们要求并希望建筑能帮助我们抓住更美好未来的可能性。”“我们的2021名本科毕业论文学生,在我们令人难以置信的教员的支持下,在过去的一年里为我们重新注入了这种能量。他们在面临不寻常的挑战时所做的工作延续了建筑作为一种文化产品的想象力,义务和承诺,以改善我们作为一个物种。这是我们社会转型和更新的时代,我们的学生的创造力推动了我们的社会向前发展。他们是实现我们想要和需要的变革的工具。“
自1972年成立以来,SCI-ARC一直致力于培养那些能够想象和塑造未来的建筑师。它位于洛杉矶市中心,在洛杉矶艺术区一个四分之一英里长的前货运仓库内,是全国为数不多的独立建筑学校之一,提供本科,研究生和研究生课程。
每年,SCI-Arc的本科毕业论文将帮助五年级的学士们表达,提出和捍卫他们的观点和立场,并与专业人士进行同行和同事的交流。在设计工作室的最后一个学期,SCI-ARC本科生论文班的学生完成了一个长达一年的论文项目的制作,该项目涉及到当代建筑话语的一个位置,并呈现了一个高度发展的建筑设计项目。
AdityaJagdale的灵感来自圣索菲亚大教堂下的水槽中的美杜莎头像,他在欧洲议会中应对了不断上升的政治不安情绪。他把它的全体大厅设想为新楼入口处的一个装饰性的华盖。该项目故意滥用现有的议会大楼,呼吁并表达了一个不同和更公平的未来的紧迫性。
Santiago Alvarez和Malvin Bunata Wibowo使用了一种奇怪的策略来扭曲和重新解释与建筑中的关怀有关的概念。他们以不熟悉的方式改变了通常提供舒适感的元素–比如毛绒,缝线和毯子–从而产生了对传统护理观念提出质疑的不同方法。其目标是解决该区域与同性恋护理有关的一些基础设施挑战。
维多利亚·卡瓦哈尔和科丽娜·道专注于保护在建筑中的表现。“我们的论文提出了一个新的建筑方法来保护(在这个特定的案例中)美国的景观,”他们分享。通过chthonic–什么是在或在地下–的手段,他们能够重新利用任何从地面提取到他们的项目的设计。
他们的研究反映了科学研究协会的学生在面对近几十年来人类面临的最严重威胁之一时所表现出的韧性。以上是今年本科毕业论文周末展示的推界工作的一个样本,这次毕业论文周末是远程实时举行的,所以来自世界各地的朋友和家人都可以收听。来自世界各地的70多名陪审员,批评家和建筑专业人士齐聚一堂,讨论,辩论和争议建筑领域的新问题。
“自从一年前我们转向远程教学以来,我们的学生利用这个机会在论文写作上进行创新,把他们的数字作品转化为引人入胜的叙述,把他们自己的生活空间变成创新实验室,进行非传统的模型构建。”本科生论文协调员Jenny Wu说。
校园可能会关闭,但独特的科研合作精神依然存在。学生和教职员工继续以一种流动的,无等级的方式一起工作,重新思考假设,创造,探索和测试建筑的极限。
SCI-Arc本科生课程主席Tom Wiscombe说:“我印象深刻的是,我们的本科生能够就当今的建筑问题进行高水平的讨论,而所有这些都是在物理上彼此分开的情况下进行的。”“这听起来是不可能的,但他们和他们的教员一直狡猾,无情,并专注于建立和维持一个强大的社区自始至终。”
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